艰 (艱) jiān【形】
艰 (艱) jiān【名】
艰 (艱) jiān【動】
艰巨jiānjù〖arduous;terrible;formidable〗困難而繁重的艰苦jiānkǔ〖difficult;bitter;intensive;painstaking;strenous;tough〗艰難地過日子。指生活困苦艰苦卓絕jiānkǔ-zhuōjué〖showingtheutmostfortitude;beextremelyhardandbitter;bemostardnousamiduntolddifficulties;withsurpassingbravery〗形容十分艰苦,極不平凡艰難jiānnán〖hard;difficult〗艰苦困難歷艰難險巇。——孫文《【黃花岡七十二烈士事略】序》 艰澀jiānsè〖involvedandabstruse;beintricateandobscure〗∶隱晦難懂〖block;hard〗∶阻塞難行 艰深jiānshēn〖abstruce;difficulttounderstand〗高深而難以理解艰危jiānwēi〖difficultiesanddangersconfrontingacountry〗艰難險阻艰險jiānxiǎn〖hardshipsanddangers〗困難險阻艰辛jiānxīn〖perplexed;ambitious;hardship〗艰難辛苦艰虞jiānyú〖arduousandanxious〗困難憂患,指災荒多,戰亂頻繁的年月艰貞jiānzhēn〖consistentlyfaithful〗處境艰危而守正不移艰貞若是。——清·袁枚《祭妹文》 |