1.谓以烹调羹汤取悦于人。典出《史记．殷本纪》﹕"伊尹名阿衡﹐阿衡欲奸(干)汤而无由﹐乃为有莘氏媵臣﹐负鼎俎﹐以滋味说汤﹐致于王道。"